Padmasana
When you first learned of yoga and the practice of yoga asanas, images of bendy people sitting crossed legged in what you later learned was called Lotus Pose most likely came to mind. While it does look cool, this most iconic of yoga poses happens to be great for facilitating a seated meditation and also for pranayama/bandha practice. Positioning your body in this seated “seal” aligns the spine and calms the mind. Lotus position encourages the dormant energy residing at the base of the spine, the Kundalini Shakti (awakened and enlivened with asana or pranayama practice), to move up and through the energy channels of the body and bring life force (prana), healing and vitality to the whole person. Physiologically, Padmasana stimulates the spine, pelvis, abdomen, bladder and reproductive organs.
Padmasana is a Beginner to Intermediate level pose, however, it is not necessarily appropriate for everyone. It really depends on your body. Some people have little to no difficulty entering this pose and for others, it may not be accessible for a period of time or perhaps ever. And that’s okay.
If you would like to try this pose, just be mindful that knee, hip or ankle injuries and tightness require special attention as these areas receive a deep stretch in Lotus Pose. The Half Lotus variation is a much more accessible position for many people and can be a great starting place (see instructions below).
If a Full Lotus Pose is not available to you yet, there are other yoga poses that you can do to prepare your body. For example, Ardha Matsyendrasana can help relax the lower spine and stretch the outer hips and Virasana is great for opening the knees and ankles.
Instructions for Padmasana, Lotus Pose
Cradle the Baby. As with any physical exercise, a warm up sequence is important to prevent over-stretching and injury. Also, just prior to taking your Lotus seat, you can bring your first knee towards your chest and then cradle it in the elbow of that same side of your body (so, if you are using your left leg first you would hook the left knee into the left elbow) and the sole of that foot into the opposite elbow with the foot flexed. Holding the shin with your hands or clasping the arms together in front of the shin, begin to make a cradling motion with your arms and breathe slowly and calmly. This is a great way to open and warm up that hip. Repeat on the other side.
Levels of Lotus. Gently ease one foot onto the opposite thigh so that the outside of the foot settles into the hip crease with the sole of the foot perpendicular to the floor and the heel in towards the belly.
At this point you can evaluate whether or not you want to proceed into Full Lotus or take the Half Lotus variation. You will know. If the knee of the first leg seems to be way up in the air, it will be difficult to place the other leg on top of that one. You might also be feeling quite a stretch on the leg you have already positioned.
For Half Lotus, simply bend the second leg and and allow it to rest on the floor with the foot close to the body.
For Full Lotus you will place the other foot on top of the other thigh in the same position – outer edge of the foot in the hip crease and foot flexed. Your knees are to be as close together as possible but not in an uncomfortable way. In other words, don’t force it.
Basically, you want to find a position, either Half or Full, that you can hold comfortably for about 1-2 minutes.
You may place your hands in prayer position, or comfortably on your thighs with palms facing up or down, or in the mudra of your choice.
Beginner’s Tips for Padmasana, Lotus Pose
- Keep your feet gently flexed with the heel extending in order to avoid over-stretching the outer ankle and to keep the knee in alignment.
- Be sure that in your daily practice, you alternate which leg is on bottom and which is on top. Your tendency might be to always use the side that is easier or more comfortable but alternating sides will help avoid creating imbalance in the joints.
- If you are unable to place your feet at your hip crease, you can modify by placing feet in the crease between you calf and thigh, close to the knee. Still, keep the feet gently flexed to protect the knees and ankles.
- At first you might only be able to sit for a few minutes. With regular practice this will change and you will be more comfortable sitting for longer periods of time.
Feel free to post any questions or comments below!
Author Lindsay Fields is a yoga teacher and blogger currently residing in Asheville, NC. You can find out more about Lindsay and her love of the sweatier variaties of hatha yoga by visiting LindsayFields.com.
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Rosemarie Lyle is a graduate of the Tampa Road Show Edition of Asheville Yoga’s 200 hour teacher training program. She has been a registered occupational therapist since 1992. Rosemarie is currently finishing her 100 Hour Anusara Immersion at Lake Center Yoga in Longwood Florida with her primary teachers Sri Ekan and Nirgunavathi and will start Anusara Teacher Training next year. Rosemarie takes John Friend workshops around the country whenever she saves up enough hotel and airline reward points. (About four times a year – does that make me a stalker??) Rosemarie blogs sporadically and tentatively at
The author, Michele Mathiesen has spent 1/2 her life becoming a yogini & vegan and has been a body/energy-worker for the last 8 years. She is an avid cook, traveler, and does dog rescue in her spare time. For more about Michele, visit her website 

Anna Guest-Jelley is an advocate for women’s rights by day, a yoga teacher by night, and a puppies’ mama all the time. She is making her way through life with joy, curves and all. Visit her at her