This pose strengthens the legs, core and back muscles. The twisting motion opens and stretches the upper body.
Lunge Twist is very energizing and also helps you develop good balance. It can be challenging for some, but with a few tips and a strong foundation, you will find the stability and space to fully express yourself and the burst of energy that this pose offers.
Begin in Downward Facing Dog Pose.
Step your right leg forward. Be sure to take a big enough step so that the right knee is centered over the right ankle. Also, it is important to notice if the knee moves inward. If this is the case, bring the knee back over the ankle to relieve any unnecessary tension at the inner knee. You can even place the right hand on top of the right thigh and help manually externally rotate the right hip, putting the knee in a better position.
The back leg is firm with the left hamstrings moving up towards the sky. Avoid the temptation to sink into the hip joints here. Keep your core muscles active and mula bandha (pelvic floor lift) engaged through out the pose.
With this foundation in the lower body set, use your front body and core muscles more than your low back muscles (as it can be a lot for the low back and might create tension that limits mobility as you progress through the pose) to roll your spine up to a standing, high lunge position on an inhalation.
You can bring your hands to your hips for stability at first. Bend the right knee more. It is usually more than you think and eventually you will have a 90 degree angle with that front knee, right thigh parallel with the floor (remember knee centered over ankle). Pelvis moves straight down, tailbone rooted and upper body long and tall. From here, extend the arms up with your palms facing each other. Set the shoulder blades down on the back and lift the chest. Re-engage mula bandha and feel lifted and long throughout your spine.
Now, bring your palms together overhead and lower the hands to prayer position in front of the heart. Lengthen through the crown of your head, keep your lower body stable and your spine long and fold forward on an exhale moving from the hips.
To help with balance, keep you gaze focused at one spot on the floor. Hook the left elbow around the outside of the right thigh and begin to spin the heart around keeping your gaze at the floor until the end of your twist. In other words, you are working your spinal twist from the bottom up and the vertebrae of the neck are the last to twist.
Keep your core muscles engaged and remember not to sink into the hips. It is common for the left hip to lower here, however, in order to facilitate the twist, it is ideal to keep the hips level, parallel with one another. Distribute weight evenly between your feet and straighten the back leg more by engaging the quadricep muscles of that leg.
Arm Variations:
Beginners: If you are unable to hook the elbow at the outer thigh, you can place the hand at the top of the thigh or at the inside of the right leg so that the hand lines up with the toes of the back leg. The right arm can extend to the sky opening the shoulders and chest and allowing for a nice deep twist.
More flexible students can hook that left arm to the outer right thigh with the armpit close to the knee. Then open and extend the arms so that the left hand come to the floor (or close to the floor) at the outside of the right foot and the right arm extends to the sky forming a line with the arms that is perpendicular to the floor.
You can reach the right arm behind the back side of the body, palm facing out, keeping left hand at the floor in what is known as a half-bind. This half-bind position is accessible to most levels of students and great for stretching the shoulders and chest.
More advanced: Approach a full-bind position from the half-bind I described above. Reach the left hand underneath the right thigh from the outside and clasp the hands together behind the back. Keep the legs firms and mula bandha active.
All levels. This pose is great for deepening your connection to your breath. Maintain a slow steady flow of breath through out the pose. You will notice that the inhalation provides strength and space and that your exhalations allow you to express more fully.
Hold for at least 20-30 seconds once in your full expression and when you are ready to release, do so mindfully, backing out just as you went into the pose. Unwind and extend your arms overhead. Fold forward and bring your hands to the floor. Step the right leg back to meet the left and return to Downward Facing Dog. Repeat on the other side.
Feel free to post any questions or comments below!
Author Lindsay Fields is a yoga teacher and blogger currently residing in Asheville, NC. You can find out more about Lindsay and her love of the sweatier variaties of hatha yoga by visiting LindsayFields.com.
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The author, Michele Mathiesen has spent 1/2 her life becoming a yogini & vegan and has been a body/energy-worker for the last 8 years. She is an avid cook, traveler, and does dog rescue in her spare time. For more about Michele, visit her website 
The author, 
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Anna Guest-Jelley is an advocate for women’s rights by day, a yoga teacher by night, and a puppies’ mama all the time. She is making her way through life with joy, curves and all. Visit her at her 